This most interesting surname may have derived from a number of various origins. The surnames mentioned in the
Domesday Book of 1086 are thought to derive from the
Olde English "pic", point, pick-axe, which may have denoted a man armed with a "pic", a pikeman, and which also may have the same sense as the corresponding
Scandinavian nickname "Pik", given to a tall thin person. Later examples of the surname may derive from the
Old French "pic",
Latin "picus", a woodpecker, or from the
Middle English "pike", a pike, fish. Here the name may have been an
occupational name for a seller of fish, or a nickname given to someone who bore some fancied resemblance to a woodpecker. Finally, it may derive from the Olde English "pic", point, in the sense of a hill. Alwinus Pic was mentioned in the Domesday Book of Somerset in 1086, while Robert
le Pic was recorded in 1191 in the
Pipe Rolls of Wiltshire. Henry Picke was noted in 1221 in the
Assize Court Rolls of Worcestershire. The
christening of Robert Pick took place at St. Giles, Cripplegate, London, on July 20th 1606. Andrew Picke of Great Dalby, aged 34 yrs., embarked from Plymouth for St. Christopher's in the Barbadoes in February 1633, and was one of the early
settlers there. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Aluric Pic, which was dated 1086, The Domesday Book of Devonshire, during the reign of King William 1, known as "William the Conqueror", 1066 - 1087. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.