This interesting and unusual surname is of Old
Scandinavian origin, and comes from the Old Norse
personal name "Aslakr", Old Danish, Old Swedish "Aslak". The given names derive from the Old Norse "as", god, with "lakr", a port; hence "God of the port". Pre 7th Century
Anglo-Saxon and Norse
baptismal names were usually distinctive
compounds whose elements were often associated with the Gods of Fire, Water and War. he names Aslac, Aseloc and Haslec (without surname) are noted in the
Domesday Book of 1086, in Lincolnshire, Norfolk and Suffolk respectively. Haselac molendinarius is listed in the 1177
Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire. The surname is first recorded in the latter half of the 12th Century (see below) and can also be found as Haslock and Hasloch. William Aslac is registered in the 1189 Pipe Rolls of Norfolk, and Petronill Oslok is listed in the
Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk (1327). Recordings of the surname from
London Church Registers include: the
christening of Thomas, son of Thomas and Lucy Hasluck, on March 1st 1732 at St. Mary Whitechapel; and the christening of Mary, daughter of Connorad and Jane Hasluck, on January 27th 1760 at The Lying In Hospital in Endell Street. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family is a
black shield charged with an
ermine chevron between three
silver Catherine wheels, the
Crest being a black talbot's head guttee d'eau. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Aselach, which was dated 1189, in the "Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The
Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.