This most interesting and unusual surname is of
Anglo-Saxon origin, and derives from either of the
Olde English pre 7th Century
personal names "Aethelgyeth" or "Aethelgeat"; the latter was not recorded before the Conquest, but was popular afterwards. The former personal name is composed of the elements "aethel", noble, and "-gyth", battle, hence, "noble combat", while the latter name means "noble Geat", from the Olde English "aethel", noble, and "Geat", the masculine form of an old tribal name.
Variants of the surname in the modern idiom include Aylett, Allatt, Allett, Allitt, Alliott, Ellyatt and Eliot. Aethelgyth is found recorded as "Adelid, Ailiet, Ailith, Alith" and "Ailad" in the
Domesday Book of 1086, while the latter personal name is found recorded there as "Aelget, Elget" and "Eliet". Aeliot Grim is recorded in 1202 in the
Assize Court Rolls of Lincolnshire. The surname itself is first recorded in the early 13th Century (see below), while Walter Aliot, Aylet, Thomas Ailot and John Ayllyth all appear in the
Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1279. John Aylott married Jone Wynche on April 19th 1655, at St. Lawrence Jewry, London. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the name depicts a
fesse embattled between three
silver unicorns' heads
erased, crined and armed
gold on a silver
shield. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Boydin Ailet, which was dated 1212, in the "
Curia Regis Rolls of Nottinghamshire", during the reign of King John, known as "
Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.