This interesting and unusal surname is of
Anglo-Saxon origin and is a
locational name from Haversham in Buckinghamshire. The place name was recorded as "Haefaeresham" in the
Domesday Book of 1086, and derives from the
Olde English pre 7th century
personal name "Haefer", which is a
nickname from "haefer", he-goat, with "ham", village, estate,
manor, homestead; hence "Haefer's homestead". During the
Middle Ages when migration for the purpose of job-seeking was becoming more common, people often took their former village name as a means of identification, thus resulting in a wide dispersal of the name. The surname is first recorded in the late 12th century (see below) and can also be found as Haversum. Nicholas
de Haversam is noted in the
Hundred Rolls of Buckinghamshire (1279). Recordings of the surname from English
Church Registers include: the
christening of Margaret, daughter of William and Margaret Haverson, on June 17th 1694 at St. Mary Whitechapel, Stepney, London; and the marriage of Sarah Haverson and James Scott on October 3rd 1717 at Heacham, Norfolk. The
Coat of Arms; most associated with the family is a
blue shield with a
silver fesse between six silver crosses pattee, the
crest being on a
gold ducal coronet a
black mullet. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Hugo de Hauersham, which was dated 1190, in the "
Pipe Rolls of Bedfordshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The
Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.