This long-established surname has two distinct possible sources, each with its own history and derivation. Firstly, Froment may be of
Old French origin, and a
metonymic occupational name for a corn merchant, deriving from the Old French "froment", corn, grain, ultimately from the
Latin "frumentum". Job-descriptive surnames initially denoted the actual occupation of the
namebearer, and later became
hereditary. The second ossibility is that the name is of French origin, but ultimately from the
Old German male
given name "Frodmund", a
compound of the elements "frod", prudent, and "mund", protection. Both these surnames were introduced into England following the
Norman Conquest of 1066, and the personal name "Frumond" (without surname) is recorded in the
Domesday Book of 1086 for Yorkshire. A Fromont
de Macels was noted in Documents relating to the
Danelaw, Lincolnshire, dated 1154, and in 1243, one Thomas Fromund,
witness, appears in the
Assize Court Rolls of Staffordshire. On October 12th 1610, Brice Froment and Remiette Landragin were married at Rumigny, Ardennes, France, and on May 13th 1723, Estienne Froment, an infant, was
christened at Savoye de Spring Gardens, French
Huguenot Church, London, showing the reintroduction of Froment as a French Huguenot surname. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Thomas Fromund, which was dated 1203, in the "
Pipe Rolls of Dorset", during the reign of King John, known as "
Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.