This interesting surname is of
Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a
locational name from a number of places thus called, Catton in Derbyshire, Norfolk, East Riding of Yorkshire and North Riding of Yorkshire, recorded respectively in the
Domesday Book of 1086 as "Chetun, Catetuna, Cattune" and "Catune", derives from the
Olde English pre 7th Century
personal name "Catta" (or
Old Norse "Kati"), and "tun", enclosure, settlement; hence, "Catta's or Kati's settlement". Catton in Northumberland, recorded as "Cattenden" in the 1229 Black Book of Hexham, is from the Olde English "catt", wild cat, and "denu", valley. Finally, the surname may be from Caton in Devonshire, recorded as "Cadetone" in the 1339
Subsidy Rolls, or from Caton in Lancashire, recorded as "Catun" in the Domesday Book, which translates as "Cada's settlement", and "Kati's settlement", respectively. Locational names were originally given as a means of identification to those who left their village or place of origin to settle elsewhere. In the modern idiom the surname can be found as Catton and Caton. On March 2nd 1569, Agnes Catton married Thomas Stevens at St. James' Clerkenwell, London, and the marriage of Thomas Catton and Margaret Kedwor took place at St. Dunstan's, Stepney, London, on December 6th 1585. A
Coat of Arms granted to the family depicts a
gold bend between three
silver owls membered gold on a
black shield, the
Crest being a silver horned owl. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robert
de Catton, which was dated 1273, in the "
Hundred Rolls of Norfolk", during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "
The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.