This interesting surname is of
Anglo-Saxon origin, and is an
occupational name for a maker of spurs. The derivation is from the
Olde English pre 7th Century "spura", spur, with the
agent suffix "ier", (one who does or works with). Job descriptive surnames originally denoted the actual occupation of the
namebearer, and later became
hereditary. Early examples of the surname include: Nicholas Sporiare (Somerset, 1327); Nicholas
le Sporiere (London, 1456); and Roger Spurreour (Leicester, 1360). One Robert
de Gisburgh, "sporier", was entered in the Register of the
Freemen of the City of York in 1298, and in 1579, John Spurier, of Somerset, was noted in the Oxford University Register. The
metonymic forms of this surname are widely recorded in the early part of the 13th Century, and include Peter Spore (Spure), Sussex, 1230. The name, with
variant spellings Spurrior, Spurier, Spurriar and Spurryer, is widely recorded in English
Church Registers from the mid 16th Century. On July 16th 1564, Frances Spurrier and James Awcock were married at St. Thomas the Apostle, London, and on June 23rd 1566, Jhon, son of William Spurrier, was
christened at Chaddesley Corbett, Worcestershire. A
Coat of Arms granted to the Spurrier family is an
azure shield with a
gold griffin segreant, the
Crest being a long gold cross on three grieces,
sable,
argent and
gules. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Benedict le Sporier, which was dated 1298, in the "
Calendar of Early Mayor's
Court Rolls", Cambridgeshire, during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "
The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.