This interesting surname is of English
locational origin from Sale in Cheshire, recorded as "Sale" in the 1260
Court Rolls. The placename derives from the
Olde English pre 7th Century "salh",
Middle English "sale", meaning a sallow tree (willow tree). During the
Middle Ages when migration for the purpose of job seeking was becoming more common, people often took their former village name as a means of identification, thus resulting in a wide dispersal of the name. The surname may also be of
topographical origin for a "dweller by the sallow tree". The surname first appears in the mid 13th Century (see below). One, Nicholas ate Sale is noted in the
Subsidy Rolls of Sussex (1296) and Alanus Sayle appears in the 1379
Poll Tax Return of Yorkshire. On October 23rd 1573, Francis Sayle married William Emanson at the Church of St. Giles Cripplegate, London. A
Coat of Arms granted to the Sayle family depicts three
gold griffins heads
erased on a
black engrailed cotised
fess, between three black wolves heads erased, all on a
silver shield. On the
crest there are three gold
escallops in front of a black wolf's head
couped, gorged with a gold collar gemel. The
motto reads "who most has served is greatest". The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robert
de la Sale which was dated 1243, in the "
Assize Rolls of Somerset", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "
The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.