This interesting surname is of early
medieval English origin, and has three possible sources. Firstly, the surname may be
topographical for someone who lived near a barn or granary, or a
metonymic occupational name for someone who was in charge of the storehouse for corn, the granary, from the
Anglo-Norman French "gerner", granary (
Old French "gernier", from the Late
Latin "granarium", a derivative of "granum", grain, corn). William
del Gerner is noted in the 1332
Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire. Secondly, it may be from a central Old French form of a
Germanic personal name composed of the elements "war(in)", guard, and "heri, hari", army. The given name was introduced into England by the
Normans during the
Conquest of 1066 in the form "Warnier" or "Garnier". The third source is a contracted
variant from the English occupational name "Gardener", which was normally given to a cultivator of edible produce in an orchard or kitchen garden, rather than to a tender of ornamental lawns and flower beds. In the modern idiom the surname has many variant spellings ranging from Gorner, Garner, Gerner and Guerner, to Gornar, Gurner, Guarnier and Gernier. Margret Gurner married Robarte Stasy on May 8th 1608, at St. Andrew's, Enfield, London. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family depicts a
silver sword in
bend sinister, point downwards, between a silver
fleur-de-lis in
chief and an oak branch acorned silver in base, all on an
azure shield, the
Crest being a
red griffins head between two silver wings,
charged with a torteau. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Geoffrey Gerner, which was dated 1272, in the "
Feet of Fines of Essex", during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "
The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.