This uncommon and intriguing name is of early
medieval English origin, and has two possible interpretations. Firstly, it may be a
variant form of the surname Blessed, Blest, which derives from the
Middle English "(i)blescede, blissed", blessed, a derivative of the
Olde English pre 7th Century verb "bletsian", to bless, to make sacred. The term was used during the early Middle Ages as a
nickname, for someone thought to be particularly happy, fortunate individual, as in the recording of John
le Blessed, in the 1327 Staffordshire
Subsidy Rolls, and John le Blest, in the Sussex Subsidy Rolls of 1332. The word also appears to have been used as a female
given name in the same period, examples being one "Blissot" (no surname) in the Oxfordshire
Hundred Rolls of 1273, and Blissot
atte Pole, in the 1327 Somersetshire Subsidy Rolls, and the modern surname, found as Blessed, Blest, Blessard, Blezard, Blissett, Blissard and Bliz(z)ard, may therefore derive from this source in some instances. Examples of the name from Lancashire
Church Registers include: the marriage of Richard Blezard and Agnes Bonde on September 26th 1607, in Cockerham, and the
christening of Thomas Blezard at Melling near Lancaster, on January 14th 1696. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family name depicts a
black chevron and three
blue crosses moline in
chief on a
silver shield. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Alicia Iblessed, which was dated 1297, in the "Ministers' Accounts for the Earldom of Cornwall", during the reign of King Edward 1, known as "
The Hammer of the Scots", 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.