This interesting surname recorded in the spellings of How, Howe, Hoe, Hoo, Heugh, Hough, Hoof, Houf, Houff, Huff, Hughff, and the
patronymic Hows, Howes, Howey, Howis, Howison, and no doubt many others, is Anglo-Scottish and
medieval in origin. It has at least three possible derivations. The first being a development of the
Old French personal name "Hugh", apparently not found in Britain until introduced by the
Normans after the 1066 Invasion. Curiously and confusingly 'Hugh' is itself a shortened form of any of the various
Germanic compound baptismal names with the first element "Hug" meaning heart, mind or spirit, such as the very English surnames 'Howard', originally 'Hugi-hard', and Hubble, originally 'Hugi-bald'. William Howe, recorded in warwickshire in 1221, clearly came from this source. The second possible origin is from the
Old English pre 7th century
topographical name for someone who lived by a small hill, or man-made burial mound called a 'hoh'. Bendict
de Ho in the
pipe rolls of Leicester in 1199, would seem to be a candidate for this section. However to confuse matters further, there are also many villages called Hoe, Hoo, Hough, Hose, and Heugh, to add to the list of potential origins for the surname, and Willian
atte Hoo of Kent in 1333, presumably came from the Kent village. Further recordings include William ate Howes in the
Subsidy Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1327 and Elyzabeth, the daughter of William Howes, who was
christened at St. Nicholas church, Cole
Abbey, London, on February 13th 1542, whilst Elizabeth Howis married Mary Gilbart on August 16th 1557 at St. Matthew's, Friday Street, London. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Marjoria de Howes, which was dated 1211, in the "Curia Rolls of Leicestershire", during the reign of King John, known as "
Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.