This uncommon and interesting name is of
Anglo-Saxon origin, and has two quite distinct interpretations. Firstly, it may be an
occupational name for a jester, juggler, or tumbler, one who travelled with the
medieval fairs or was attached to the court, or to a nobleman's retinue. The name derives from the
Olde English pre 7th Century verb "spilian", to play, jest, sport, in
Middle English "spill(en)", with the addition of the
agent suffix "-er", indicating "one who does or works with". The second possible derivation of the name is from the Olde English "spillan", in Middle English "spill(en)", to spoil, waste, squander; here the term "spiller" was used as a
nickname for someone considered to be wasteful or spendthrift. Early recordings of the surname from
Church Registers include: the marriage of William Spiller and Chrystian Harys at Colyton, Devonshire, on January 22nd 1540, and the
christening of Anne, daughter of Hary Spiller, on April 21st 1596, at St. Andrew's, Holborn, London. A
Coat of Arms granted to a family of the name is per
pale sable (black) and
argent (silver) a horse courant counterchanged. The
Crest depicts a silver eagle, winged
gold, standing on a
green snake, nowed. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robert Speller, which was dated 1202,
witness in the "
Assize Court Rolls of Lancashire", during the reign of King John, known as "
Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.