This intriguing and unusual surname is of
medieval Scottish origin, and derives from the formerly popular Scottish
given name Quentin or Quintin. The name is ultimately of Roman (
Latin) origin, from "Quintinus", a derivative of "Quintus", fifth (born), which was adopted into
Old French as "Quentin" or "Quintin", and introduced into Britain by the
Normans after the
Conquest of 1066. In some cases, the surname Quentin and its
variants may be of Norman
locational origin, from any of the places in northern France named from St. Quentin of Amiens, a 3rd Century Roman missionary to Gaul, such as St. Quentin in La Manche or St. Quentin en Tourmont in Somme, the site of his martyrdom. The variant forms of the surname, Quintance, Quantance and Quaintance, are found mainly in Scotland, and represent a
dialectal pronunciation. Examples of the surname from various
Church Registers include: Agnes Quantance,
christened in Glasgow, on September 23rd 1610; Jeane Quantance, married to Alexander Boid on May 14th 1611, in South Leith, Midlothian; John Quaintance, a christening
witness in Bracebridge, Lincolnshire, on February 10th 1624; and Samuell Quaintance, married to Alce Child at All Hallows, London Wall, London, on December 31st 1664. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Lawrie Quintance, "quarrior", which was dated 1585, admitted
burgess freeman of Glasgow, during the reign of King James V1 of Scotland, 1567 - 1625. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.