This unusual and intriguing name is of Old
Norman French origin, introduced into England after the
Conquest of 1066, and distinguished by being first recorded in the
Domesday Book of 1086. The surname Manuel is one of the
variant forms of the
locational name derived from any of various places in France called "Mann(e)ville" or "Magneville". The former placename is derived from the
Old Germanic personal name "Manno", with the
Old French "ville", settlement, while Magneville derives from the Old French "magne", great, with "ville" as before. Geoffrey
de Mandeville (deceased 1144), an English
baron who was created Earl of Essex in 1141, was of a family originally from Manneville. Early examples of the surname include: Ernulf de Mandeuill, (1158, Wiltshire); William de Manevell (1210, Buckinghamshire); and William de Manwell (1296, Sussex). The modern surname has forms ranging from Mandeville and Manvill(e) to Manvell, Manwell and M(a)nwell. David Manuel married Dorothy Parry in 1718 in Newmarket, Flint, and on June 25th 1757, David Manuel married Margaret Williams at Llanbadarnfawr, Cardigan. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family depicts three
silver hands
couped in
fesse on a
red shield. The
Crest is a red ram
passant. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Goisfridus de Manneuille, which was dated 1086, in the Domesday Book, Kent, during the reign of William 1, known as "William the Conqueror", 1066 - 1087. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.