Recorded as Chedey, Chedey, Chedgey, Chedie, Chiddy, Chidey, Chittee, Chitty and possibly others, this is an English surname. There are several possible origins, but the two most popular are that it is either from the pre
Medieval English word "chitte" meaning the young of an animal, a cub or kitten, and hence was given as a
nickname of endearment, or it may be
locational from Chedzoy, a village in the county of Somerset. This village was first recorded as Chedesie or Cedd's island in the famous
Domesday Book of 1086, and subsequently both its spelling and pronunciation over the centuries has undergone many forms. In addition in early and
middle English, as in many languages including
Anglo-Saxon (German) the letters d and t were interchangeable and this combined with spelling which over the centuries can only be described as erratic, lead to the creation of many varied surname spellings. In this case early examples of recordings include the
christening of Alice Chitty at Wonersh, Surrey, on June 14th 1548, Margaret Chedee at Weston near Bath, on May 9th 1607, and Elizabeth Ciddey at Bath
Abbey, Bath, Wiltshire, on June 4th 1741. The first recorded spelling of the family name may be that of John Chytte. This was dated 1327, in the records of the
parish of Godalming, Surrey. during the reign of King Edward 111rd, known as "The
Father of the Navy" 1327 - 1377. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was sometimes known as the
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.