This surname may be either of
Anglo-Saxon or
Old French origin. Boards is a
patronymic form of Board, itself a
metonymic occupational name for a maker of boards or tables, deriving from the
Olde English pre 7th Century "bord", board, plank of wood. Job-descriptive surnames originally denoted the actual occupation of the
namebearer, and later became
hereditary. Boards may also be a
topographical name from residence in a plank-built cottage, deriving from the Old French/
Middle English "borde", a little house, lodging, or cottage of timber standing alone in a field. Natural and man-made features in the landscape provided obvious and convenient means of identification in the small communities of the
Middle Ages, and consequently gave rise to many surnames. The final "s", when attached to a topographical name, denotes "dweller at (that place)". One Robert Bourde was recorded in Medieval Records of Somerset, dated 1323. On February 8th 1740, Timothy Boards and Elizabeth Wallis were married at Barkway, Hertfordshire, and on June 4th 1759, William Boards, an infant, was
christened at St. Andrew's, Enfield, London. A
Coat of Arms granted to the family is a
shield divided per
fesse red and
azure, with an escutcheon within an orle of
silver martlets, the
Crest being a
gold antelope statant. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Nicholas Borde, which was dated 1230, in the "
Pipe Rolls of Dorset", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "
The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.