Recorded in the spellings of Hadwen, Hadwin, and Hardwin, this is a surname of Olde French origins. That is to It seems to have been introduced by the
Norman invaders of 1066, however recent research suggests that like many such names commencing with 'hard', it of
Germanic origins and may have been
Anglo-Saxon. It consists of two elements 'hard' which means 'hard' and 'win'- a friend. These names, which were originally
baptismal or
given names, were usually associated with victory, religion, and personal qualities, and in most cases it is difficult to believe that they were meant to be translated literally. 'Hardwin' like 'Godwin' is amongst the most acceptable by 20th century standards, 'Bloodaxe', which was probably considered a great honour when bestowed, seems to be extinct! The first recording of this name was baptismal, Hardwin
filius Brichrith, being so recorded in Suffolk in 1272, as was Godwin filius Hardwini in the Norfolk rolls of the same year. Later recordings include Alis Hadwen who married Edward Harvy, at St Dunstans in the East, Stepney, on October 2nd 1575, and Dorothy Hadwin, daughter of Thomas and Frances Hadwin, being
christened at St Bartholomew the Great, London, on May 17th 1640. The
coat of arms was granted in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire. It has the
blazon of per
pale blue and
black, a stags head caboshed in
silver, on a
gold chief two dogs heads respecting each other
proper. The
crest is a pheasant on a grass covered rock and the
motto, a play on the name - 'Had on and win'. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Philip Hardwyn, which was dated 1273, the
Hundred Rolls of the county of Norfolk, during the reign of King Edward 1st, known as 'The hammer of the Scots', 1272 - 1307. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.