This is an early
medieval English name, with two possible origins, the first being from a
nickname for a "good" person, someone pious, generous and respected, no doubt as well as the more usually applied nickname for a well behaved child. There are many modern surnames that derive from medieval nicknames using "good" as the first element, such as "Goodbody" and "Goodfellow". The derivation for this source is from the
Olde English pre 7th Century "god", good, in
Middle English "gode". The second source for the surname is from a medieval
personal name, either "Goda", a man's name, or "Gode", a woman's. There are a number of
variants of the surname ranging from Good, Goode and Goude to Gudd and Gude, Gudde. Recordings of the surname from the
London Church Registers include, the marriage of Henrie Goode and Elizabeth Harrison, on July 14th 1555, at St. Mildred Poultry with St. Mary Colechurch, and the
christening of John, son of Thomas Goode, on November 23rd 1562, at Christchurch, Greyfriars, Newgate. One Thomas Good, of Sarum (Salisbury), was an early
emigrant to America; at the age of 24 yrs., he left Southampton on the "Bevis" in May 1638, bound for New England. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Gilbert
le Gode, which was dated 1213, in the "
Curia Regis Rolls of Berkshire", during the reign of King John, known as "
Lackland", 1199 - 1216. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.