This interesting surname is of
Anglo-Saxon origin is a
diminutive of "Fry", which is chiefly found in south and west England. it originated as a
nickname, from either the
Olde English pre 7th Century "freo" free, denoting somebody who was not a serf, or who was not enslaved to another person, or from the
Middle English "fry" a small person, child, offspring (from the
Old Norse "frio" a seed), with the diminutive
suffix "ett". The creation of surnames from nicknames was a common practice in the
Middle Ages, and many modern-day surnames derive from medieval nicknames referring to personal characteristics, as in this instance the "free person" or "small person". The surname has many
variant spellings ranging from Fryet, Fryat and Fryatt to Fryitt and Fryott. Recordings of the surname from
London Church Registers include; Daniel Fryett who married Mary Giblett on August 22nd 1761 at St. Mary's, Marylebone Road, and their son John, who was
christened on September 14th 1776 at St. Katherine by the Tower. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the name is
black, on a
gold chevron embattled between three gold poleaxes the blades
silver, three black annulets. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Joane Fryett, which was dated October 14th 1571, marriage to William Stane at Cuxton, Kent, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1st, "
Good Queen Bess", 1558-1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.