This interesting name has two possible origins, the first of which is from the biblical name "Samson", derived from the
Hebrew "Shimshon", a
diminutive of "shemesh", sun. Among Christians Samson was given as a
personal name, and also as a
nickname, referring to the great strength of the biblical character. As a given name, Samson was often bestowed in honour of the popular 6th Century
Welsh bishop so named, who travelled to Brittany and founded the
abbey of Dol where he was buried, and venerated as a saint. His name may have been an altered form of a
Celtic original, or from the biblical character; it was introduced into England, particulary Yorkshire and the eastern counties, by
Breton followers of the Conqueror. The second possible origin of the modern surname, found as Samson, Sampson, Samsin, Sansun, Sansam, Sansom(e) and Sanson, is
locational, from any one of the places in Normandy called "Saint-Samson". Henry Samson married Dorathe Duckett in London on December 5th 1587.The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family has the
blazon of a
red shield thereon a
gold lion
rampant, in the dexter paw a battle-axe. The
crest being a lion's head
erased. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Albert
de Samsona, which was dated 1086, in the Ancient
Charters of Ely, Cambridgeshire, during the reign of King William 1, known as "
The Conqueror", 1066 - 1087. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.