This interesting name is from a
diminutive form of the
personal name Giles, Julian or William. There has been considerable confusion between the
variants of both personal and sur-names generated from these original names over the centuries, and it is no longer possible to assign separate derivations for the modern surname, which can be found as "Gill(i)att", "Gillyatt", "Gillot(t)", "Gillyett", "Gilyot(t)", "Jillett" and "Jellett", among others. The name Giles is derived from the
Greek "aigidion", meaning kid, and was introduced into England by the
Normans after the
Conquest of 1066 as "Gille", with the diminutive forms "Gillet" and "Gillot", as in Gilot
de Lackenby (1250, Yorkshire). Julian, and the female form Gillian, are derived from the
Latin "Julins", from "Iuppiter", the supreme god, whose name is akin to words meaning "sky, light, day"; these have the diminutives "Giliot" and "Gilliatt". William derives from the French (Norman) "Guillaume", from the
Germanic "wil", meaning desire, conviction and "helm", helmet, protection, giving the diminutive "Guillot" as in Guylote Belebonche (1319, London). Jenne, daughter of Oliver and Marie Gillet was
christened at the French
Huguenot Church at Threadneedle Street, in London on November 30th 1606. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Peter Gyllot (
witness), which was dated 1260, in the "
Assize Rolls of Yorkshire", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "
The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.