Recorded as Delamaine, Delamain, Mane, Main, Maine, Mayne, and the
patronymic or
locational Mains, this very interesting surname can be English, Scottish, Dutch-
Flemish, French, Scandanavian, or German in origin. However in almost all cases the derivation is from the Roman (
Latin) word 'magnus' meaning strength. As such in pre
medieval times it was usually given as a
baptismal name of endearment, although later in the Middle Ages when surnames began to be formed from about the 12th century a.d., it was usually a
nickname for a very strong man, or given the robust humour of the period, the reverse! However to add to the confusion the name can also be locational from the French province of Maine, whilst the Scottish
name holders, the name is particularly popular in Aberdeenshire, are of
Viking stock, possibly from Iceland where the spelling is Magnus. The name development includes the recordings of Adam
de Meine of Somerset, England in 1205, although he was almost certainly from France, William Asmayns of Lincolnshire in 1255, and Richard
le Mayne of Sussex in 1327. In Scotland the spelling was originally Mane, generally becoming Main or Mains in the 17th century. It is said that in the year 1895 there were over thirty men called John Mains in the town of Nairn. The
coat of arms granted in 1685 has the
blazon of a
blue field,
charged with a
chevron voided in
red, between two
fleur de lis in
chief and a unicorns head in base. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robert Main. This was dated 1204, in the
Assize Rolls of Yorkshire, England. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.