This unusual and interesting name is of
Old French origin, introduced into England by the
Normans after the
Conquest of 1066. The name derives from the Old French "pasche, pasque(s)", Easter, from the
Latin "pascua", earlier "pascha", in
Middle English "pasche(s), paske(s)". This was used particularly as a
nickname for someone who was born at Easter, or who had some other personal connection with that time of year, such as owing a feudal obligation then. The term was also sometimes used as a vernacular
given name in the
Middle Ages, in the forms Pask, Pash and Pack; one Hugo
filius (son of) Pasch is recorded in the Cambridgeshire
Hundred Rolls of 1279. The modern surname forms are Pash, Pashe, Paish, Pask, Paske and Pasque. Early examples of the surname include: Joseph Pach (1273, Cambridgeshire); Felic' Pasch (1279, ibid.); Walter Passh (1327, Worcestershire); and Robertus Pache (1379, Yorkshire), while the following are recordings from
Church Registers: the
christening of John, son of John Pash, at St. Botolph's, Colchester, Essex, on November 24th 1566, and the marriage of William Pash and Frances Broade, on June 29th 1640, at Duntisborne Abbots, Gloucestershire. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the name is quarterly,
silver and
black; in the second and third quarters three silver
fleur-de-lis in
pale. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Thomas Paske, which was dated 1253, in the "
Chartulary of Oseney
Abbey", Oxfordshire, during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "
The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.