This interesting surname is of
Anglo Saxon, Scottish and Irish origin. Firstly, it may originate from the
Middle English personal names Irwyn, Erwyn and Everwyn, from the
Old English pre 7th Century given name "Eofor wine", composed of the elements "eofor" meaning wild boar plus "wine" friend. "Eueruinus" (without surname) appears in the 1086
Domesday Book of Norfolk. The second source is Scottish and is
locational from Irvine in Strathclyde, or from Irving in Dumfriesshire. The placenames are derived from a
Celtic river name, with the component elements being the
Welsh "ir" or "yr" meaning fresh or green plus "afon" water. The third source is Irish and is an
Anglicized form of the
Gaelic "O'hEireamhoin", meaning "descendant of Eireamhan", a personal name of uncertain origin. One, Eustace Everwyn, appears in the 1310,
Calendar of Letter Books, Devonshire. In the modern idiom the surname has many
variant spellings including Everwin, Irwin(e), Irwing, Urwin, Irvin(e), Ervin(e). On April 22nd 1609, James, son of William Erwin, was
christened at St. Margaret's, Westminster, and John Erwin married Elizabeth Thomas, on January 29th 1626, at St. Dunstan's, Stepney, London. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Robert
de Hirewyn, (
witness), which was dated 1226, Dumfrieshire, Scotland, during the reign of King Alexander 11 of Scotland, 1214 - 1249. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.